Step 1
Three fluoroscopic images are critical for confirming lead placement. Once the RV lead is placed appropriately in the RVOT septal location, the lead is at about the same height as the RA appendage lead, as show in these images.
Step 2
EKGs are another valuable tool that facilitate precise septal location within the septum and are used to describe various RVOT placements. Look for a negative deflection in Lead I when using a 12 lead EKG, as seen in the image below.
Images courtesy of Harry G. Mond, MD, FACC, The Royal Melborne Hospital Victoria, Australia